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One idea that’s commonly emphasized by efforts to attract fresh talent to our industry is that the most modern manufacturing facilities are not as dangerous as the factories of yesteryear. That may be true on the whole. However, the fact remains that the equipment MMS readers interact with day-in and day-out tends to be powerful, to say the least. And as we all learned from Spider Man, great power comes with great responsibility. Specifically, the responsibility to ensure people respect that power and stay safe, using standardized, enforceable procedures to that end wherever possible.

Consider how people interact with the many robots on the floor at , an automotive manufacturer in Southwest Michigan (the company’s transition from HMC to VMC cells was the subject of this feature article). As you can see above, these robots are surrounded by cages, and for good reason: When every cent of per-part cost means the difference between success and failure, speed is paramount, and these bots brake for no one, following programmed routines to the letter regardless of who or what may be in the way.

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When employees do enter the cage, it’s not a simple matter of opening the door. There’s a lockout/tagout procedure involved. The first step is retrieving a lock and a hasp from a group box located on the exterior of the cage surrounding each cell. The hasp attaches to the interlock mechanism of the door, and the employee’s badge attaches to the hasp via “lockout” holes on the badges. With the lock, badge and hasp in place, the employee removes the key and pockets it, where it remains until the lock is ready to be removed. Under no circumstances is the employee permitted to give the key to someone else or to lose possession of it. Any additional employees that enter the cage must also place their badges and locks on the group hasp and secure the key. Once finished, employees remove their locks and badges and return the locks (locked, with the key inserted) to the group box. The last person to exit removes the group hasp, shuts the cage door and returns the hasp to the box.

A robot transfers a part from machine to dedicated etching station in one of Vickers Engineering’s new cells, which employ VMCs instead of the HMCs that made up the majority of previous cells. This article details strategies for making this transition work.  

Although the industry has come a long way when it comes to safety, there’s reason for such involved procedures: Shopfloor work always has been, and likely always will be, inherently dangerous to some extent. One false move can change lives, and although today’s manufacturing equipment is safer and more autonomous than ever before, built-in systems aren’t always enough to prevent that from happening. Safety takes thought and effort, and formal procedures and checklists are arguably even more important these days as companies continue attempts to attract young people to the field—young people who often have zero experience in a manufacturing environment.     

For more on this topic, check out from MMS sister publication Production Machining. Whether you have robots or not, author Miles Free, a regular PM contributor and director of technology services at the (PMPA), offers a useful checklist of things to watch out for in your own operation.